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MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) testing is a medical procedure that uses strong magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the inside of the body. It helps diagnose and monitor a wide range of medical conditions without using ionizing radiation.

PET scan is a nuclear imaging technique that uses a radioactive tracer to detect metabolic activity in the body. It's used to diagnose and stage cancer, assess heart function, evaluate neurological disorders, detect infections, and aid in medical research.

PFT" typically stands for "Pulmonary Function Test," not a scan. Pulmonary Function Tests are a group of non-invasive tests that measure how well the lungs are functioning. These tests can assess lung capacity, airflow, and gas exchange.

The Treadmill Test, also known as exercise stress testing or exercise ECG, is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the heart's response to physical exertion. During the test, the patient walks or runs on a treadmill while their heart rate.

X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation used in medical imaging to produce images of the inside of the body. These images, called radiographs, help diagnose and monitor various medical conditions, including bone fractures, lung infections.

A CT scan, or Computed Tomography scan, is a medical imaging technique that uses X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the body. The scanner rotates around the body, emitting X-rays from multiple angles.

A DEXA scan, or Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry scan, is a medical imaging procedure used to measure bone mineral density (BMD). It is primarily used to diagnose osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weakened and brittle bones, and assess the risk of fractures.

An ECG, or electrocardiogram, is a diagnostic test used to measure and record the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time. It is a common and non-invasive procedure that helps healthcare professionals evaluate the heart's rhythm and electrical conduction.

An echocardiogram, commonly known as an echo test, is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound waves to create images of the heart's structures, including its chambers, valves, and blood flow patterns.

In short, EEG (Electroencephalography) testing is a non-invasive procedure used to measure and record the electrical activity of the brain. Small electrodes are placed on the scalp to detect the brain's electrical signals, which are then amplified.

Ultrasound testing uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. It's non-invasive, painless, and commonly used to diagnose conditions like pregnancy, abdominal issues, and heart problems.